A hornet is a terrifying wasp that is becoming more and more common in the Netherlands. A hornet is also known as the ‘monster wasp’. There are two species flying around in the Netherlands, the European hornet (Vespa crabro) and the Asian hornet (Vespa velutina). Both species can sting, but the Asian variety is more aggressive than the European one. In this article, we’ll give you all the answers to the most frequently asked questions about hornets:
Hornets: what are they?
Hornets are a species of wasp belonging to the family Vespidae. They are larger than most wasps and have a black and yellow striped body. The European hornet has a length of about 2.5 cm, while the Asian hornet is slightly smaller, reaching about 2.2 cm in length. Hornets are carnivorous and mainly prey on other insects, such as bees and butterflies.
What is the difference between the European hornet and the Asian hornet?
It is important to recognize the difference between the European hornet and the Asian hornet. The Asian variant has a black body with a single orange band on the abdomen. The legs are black with yellow tips and the wings have a dark brown to black color. The European one, on the other hand, has a reddish-brown body and a yellow and black striped abdomen. The legs are brown with yellow tips and the wings are bright.
Here are some interesting facts about these insects:
- The European hornet is a solitary wasp, while the Asian hornet lives in colonies.
- The European hornet mainly hunts insects, while the Asian hornet feeds mainly on bees. This makes the Asian hornet a threat to bee colonies and the pollination of Dutch crops.
- Both species are capable of stinging multiple times. Their stings are painful and can cause allergic reactions.
- The European hornet usually builds its nest in trees, while the Asian hornet often builds its nests in buildings, under eaves, or in bushes.
- The Asian hornet has a characteristic appearance with a black head and thorax and orange-yellow legs. The European hornet has a brownish-black body with yellow stripes.
- The first Asian hornets of the year 2023 have been sighted in Zeeland. It is expected that this monster wasp will migrate even further north.
It’s important to know what species you’re seeing flying, as the Asian hornet poses a threat to bees and crop pollination. When you see these, it is important to report this to the Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA), so that action can be taken to limit the spread of these insects.
What should you do if you get stung?
When you are stung by a hornet, it is important to remove the stinger as soon as possible. The sting can inject venom into your skin, which can cause pain, swelling, and redness. When you’re allergic to hornet ticks, the symptoms can be more severe, such as difficulty breathing, dizziness, or even shock. If you have an allergic reaction after a hornet sting, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Why is it that the Asian hornet is becoming more and more common in the Netherlands?
The Asian hornet is becoming more and more common in the Netherlands due to various factors. An important factor is globalization, which brings goods and means of transport from Asia to the Netherlands. The Asian hornet can easily hide in cargo containers and enter the Netherlands unnoticed.
In addition, the Asian hornet has no natural enemies in Europe, which means that the population can grow uncontrollably. In France, unfortunately, they do nothing to limit the population. The warmer climate of the Netherlands also plays a role in the rise of the Asian hornet. This insect thrives at higher temperatures and can therefore spread more easily.
What is the difference between a hornet nest and a wasp nest?
It is possible to distinguish a hornet nest from a normal wasp nest by paying attention to the following characteristics:
- Size: Hornet nests are typically larger than normal wasp nests. A hornet nest can be the size of a football or even larger.
- Shape: A hornet nest has a round shape and looks like a paper ball. The nest has a papery texture and is made up of several layers.
- Location: European hornets often build their nests in trees, shrubs or high up in buildings. Normal wasp nests and Asian hornet nests are usually built in hollow trees, under eaves, or in the ground.
- Color: Hornet nests are typically brown or gray in color and have a rough texture. Normal wasp nests are usually yellow in color and have a smooth texture.
- Opening: A hornet nest has a single opening at the bottom of the nest, while normal wasp nests have multiple openings.
It is important to be careful when observing a hornet’s nest. We therefore advise you not to get too close. If you think you are dealing with a hornet nest, it is wise to get professional help for its control and removal.
Can you fight the hornet?
We do not recommend fighting the hornet yourself. If you do want to do this, it should be done with caution, as the insects (especially the Asian ones) can be dangerous and can occur in large numbers. Here are some ways to control the hornet:
- Enlist professional help, such as the specialists at Bestrijdingsdienst.nl.
- Use a trap: Special traps are available to catch hornets. These traps use sweeteners as bait to lure the hornets. Make sure you place the trap at a safe distance from people and pets.
- Use an insecticide: Insecticides can be effective in killing hornets. However, it is important to choose the right insecticide and follow the instructions carefully.
- Remove the nest: If the nest is in an easily accessible location, you can try to remove the nest yourself with protective clothing and the right equipment. Just be sure to err on the side of caution and take proper precautions.
Bestrijdingsdienst.nl; the professional hornet control company of the west of the Netherlands
Are you bothered by wasps or hornets in the area? Then there is a good chance that there is a nest nearby. Above all, do not do it yourself, but immediately call in a specialist who will professionally remove the nest for you. We can see at a glance whether it is a normal wasp nest or a hornet’s nest. Get in touch with Van der Velden Pest Control Service! Call 085 029 0770 now! We can help you directly on the phone. You can also reach us by e-mail at info@bestrijdingsdienst.nl.
